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Tarptautinių Incoterms taisyklių svarba prekybai yra neabejotina. Verslas jas taiko tarptautinėje prekyboje siekdamas išvengti netikėtumų ir rizikos dėl nenumatytų išlaidų bei ginčų. Prekybos … įmonės turėtų įsitikinti, kad jos žino apie naujas Incoterms 2020 taisykles, peržiūrėti savo sutartis ir, reikalui esant, atlikti būtinus pakeitimus, galimai ir savo specialistų žinių tobulinimu pasirūpinti. Teisingas pristatymo sąlygų pasirinkimas taip pat palengvins muitinės formalumų atlikimą ir bus aiškūs atsakymai dėl sandorio vertės tikslinimo/ netikslinimo prekių gabenimo išlaidomis.

On 25 September 2020, the European Commission has published a new version of the Guidance on Customs Valuation. Although this document is not legally binding, it is considered an important tool … for the interpretation of the EU customs legislation. The guidance aims to ensure a common understanding between customs and economic operators and to provide a tool to facilitate the correct and harmonized application of customs legislation in the Member States. The guidance is expected to be included in the EU Customs Valuation Compendium in 2021.

Court of Justice of European Union (CJEU) remained with its position that the economic value of software should be added to the transaction value of imported goods, despite the fact that it was … designed in the European Union and transferred to the third-country manufacturer free of charge.

Adam Smith, author of “The Wealth of Nations”, wrote that Customs duties have been “in use for time immemorial”. To a large extent, this assertion is correct. The practice of taxing commerce … is as old as commerce itself. And where a tax must be collected, there will be disputes over rates and methods.

This year marks the 25th anniversary of the entry into force of the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement (CVA). The Agreement seeks to tackle Customs clearance delays resulting from valuation verification … and to ensure that the Customs value of goods entering a market are properly assessed to reflect the actual price of the goods as agreed between the buyer and seller.

A significant amount of work has been done over the last 15 years on “convergence” of income tax transfer pricing (TP) and Customs valuation. Both income tax and Customs rules seek the same result, … ensuring that prices between related parties are “at arm’s length,” set as if the parties were unrelated. But the rules are different. Income tax TP rules in the majority of countries are based on guidelines established by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. Customs valuation principles are established in the WTO Valuation Agreement (Agreement). Moreover, the revenue collection focal points of tax and Customs administrations are different: a high transfer price generally results in a high duty, but low income tax; a low transfer price results in lower duties and higher income taxes.

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and the WCO have a history of long and close co-operation in the area of Customs valuation. As the institutional representative of more than 45 million … businesses in over 100 countries, ICC has been participating as an Observer in the meetings of the Technical Committee on Customs Valuation since 1979. In that time, the ICC Observer delegation has had the opportunity to explain specific aspects of commercial practice in terms of their influence on Customs valuation, as well as to engage with Customs representatives on specific technical issues. In this article, ICC highlights some of the challenges and questions arising from implementation of valuation rules, highlighting the important work of the Technical Committee.

Advance rulings relating to the determination of tariff classification and origin of goods are already established in several countries, but few have implemented such a system in the field of … Customs valuation. Such rulings do not determine or confirm the actual Customs value of a particular consignment but indicate the treatment to apply to certain elements of the Customs value. In this article, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) explains the processes and procedures relating to this powerful trade facilitation tool which benefits both the administration and trade operators.

Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (ESTT) tikslina savo išaiškinimus dėl licencinių mokesčių ir autorinių atlyginimų įtraukimo į importuojamų prekių muitinę vertę. Prieš kelis metus šio teismo … priimtas sprendimas GE Healthcare (C-173/15) byloje sukėlė daugiau klausimų, nei pateikė atsakymų – atrodė, kad bet kokia net menka licencinių mokesčių sąsaja su importuotomis prekėmis turi būti išskaičiuota ir pridėta prie prekių vertės skaičiuojant importo mokesčius. Šį kartą teismas kiek susiaurino ir sukonkretino savo išaiškinimus: nurodė „pakankamai glaudaus ryšio“ kriterijus bei licencinių mokesčių, kaip būtinosios pardavimo sąlygos, požymius. Tokie išaiškinimai leis importuotojams aiškiau vykdyti savo prievoles ir numatyti licencinių mokesčių taikymo pasekmes.

The goal of the EU law on customs valuation is to introduce a fair, uniform, and neutral system excluding the use of arbitrary or fictitious customs values. The customs value must therefore reflect … the real economic value of an imported product and take into account all of the elements of that product that have economic value. In this article we are going to review how the Bulgarian courts apply the provisions related to customs valuation, more specifically, to the inclusion of royalties in the customs value of the goods.

In this article, by evaluating the latest case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania (Order of 27 May 2020 in Administrative Case No. eA-2474-968 / 2020, etc.), we will review … how the provisions of WTO law in national courts have been (and are) applied in the Republic of Lithuania in tax disputes with customs authorities and what are the possibilities for relying directly on them to defend the rights and legitimate interests of the taxpayers.

Nors pastarąjį dešimtmetį (ypač nuo 2012 m.) prekybos tarp Lietuvos Respublikos (kaip ES valstybės narės) ir JAV apimtys (tiek eksportas, tiek importas) nuolat augo, išliko ir nemažai probleminių … klausimų, su kuriais susiduria šioje prekyboje dalyvaujantys verslo subjektai. Straipsnyje apžvelgiama tiek bendrosios tokios prekybos problemos, su kuriomis susiduriama priimant sprendimus visos ES lygmeniu, tiek ir problemos, kylančios importuojant prekes iš JAV būtent į Lietuvos Respubliką bei išleidžiant jas į apyvartą Lietuvoje, taip pat siūlomi sprendimo būdai.

Lietuvos vyriausiojo administracinio teismo (LVAT) praktikoje dėl naudotų importuotų automobilių muitinio įvertinimo, buvo ne kartą akcentuota galimybė remtis nustatant importuotų prekių (naudotų … automobilių) vertę ne sandorio vertės metodu (kaip pirminiu ir pagrindiniu), bet kitais muitinei priimtinais metodais. Šiame straipsnyje aptariame naujausią LVAT praktiką tokio pobūdžio ginčuose.

Kai kuriais atvejais muitinės įstaigos nesiremia prekių kaina, nurodyta importuotojo pirkimo – pardavimo dokumentuose, bet vertės nustatymui naudoja kitus, specialiai apskaičiuotus dydžius. Straipsnyje … apžvelgiama ir pristatoma Lietuvos vyriausiojo administracinio teismo praktika dėl sandorio vertės metodo išimčių aiškinimo, suformuota aktualioje byloje.

What has changed? Maybe it is about time to start preparing international trade contracts according to the latest edition?

The rules are used to conclude contracts for the purchase of goods worldwide. They define the seller's and buyer's obligations regarding the risk of loss of or damage to the goods, costs and … arrangement of transport and customs clearance.

“Customs value“ of imported goods on the international scale means the value as determined in accordance with the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs … and Trade 1994 (WTO Agreement on Customs Valuation).

In this article, we draw attention to the challenges that designated postal operators and their clients will face in the process of declaring Low Value Consignments (LVC) from 2021. We share … our insights on the main issues and some possible solutions, and invite interested parties from other countries to share their views.

It is now nearly 40 years since the WTO Valuation Agreement came into force, and the commercial world has changed radically since then. This has been recognized by the WCO Secretariat and by … many Customs administrations that experience difficulties in the practical application of the Agreement.