Customs valuation in the EU

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(VAT excluded, card and bank transfer accepted)

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This course deals with the customs value of goods imported into the customs territory of the EU. As customs value is the basis for calculating customs duties and other import taxes, its determination is one of the key moments of customs-related activity. An incorrect determination of the customs value can lead to an overpayment, but also to an underpayment to the state budget, which can be subject to penalties and fines. For this reason, customs value is crucial for both importers and customs authorities.

In this course, you will learn the key principles for determining customs value under different trading conditions, the main legal requirements you need to comply with and the main challenges you may face. The course is one of the modules of the extensive Customs clearance and trade compliance in the EU training (see the brochure).

Lessons

The course consists of five video lessons:

  1. Introduction to customs valuation. Learn what customs valuation is and why it is so important.
  2. Transaction value method. Learn about the primary method of customs valuation, an algorithm of its application and cases where it is applicable.
  3. Secondary methods of customs valuation. Find out the circumstances under which each secondary method is used as well as the mechanisms of their application.
  4. Customs valuation and transfer pricing adjustments. Learn what transfer pricing is and how it relates to customs valuation.
  5. Post-import control. Learn what customs authorities can check regarding customs valuation even after your import procedure has been completed. Find out what you should do to be prepared for this kind of control.

In the resources section, you will find slides and recommended reading. In addition, you can read articles of interest on the platform during the entire learning period (after purchasing the course, you will get access to the articles).

Outcome

At the end of this course, you should know:

  • What customs value is and why it is important to calculate it correctly;
  • When and how to apply a primary method of customs valuation (the transaction value method);
  • What data and conditions are required for the application of secondary methods;
  • How to communicate with customs authorities when determining the customs value;
  • How to apply the basic principles and methods of transfer pricing when determining the customs value of goods if their seller and buyer are related persons;
  • How to meet challenges and mitigate the main risks when determining and declaring the customs value of imported goods as well as for a while after importation.

Upon successful completion of the quiz (more than 60% of the questions must be answered correctly), you will receive a certificate of completion.

Time

Please plan to dedicate ~6 hours to learning. 

Customs valuation is a source of both mistakes and opportunities. Spot mistakes in time and utilize opportunities to maximise compliance and avoid overpayment.

Monika Bielskienė

Customs Knowledge Institute: 🔗 Customs Knowledge Institute is an Irish not-for-profit organisation whose mission is to bring together passionate customs practitioners for the purpose of enhancing customs knowledge. 📧 CKI@customsknowledgeinstitute.org  
CustomsClear: we are the customs and trade compliance knowledge marketplace and our goal is to connect knowledge seekers with industry-related experts. Check other available 🔗courses.

Resources are available after purchase.

Comments ()

Case law
icon
The resale of fruit and vegetables at a loss does not automatically means fraudulent manipulation of the customs value. What is needed more?
06-06-2024

The previous article discussed the legal basis for the customs valuation of certain types of fruit and vegetables and the verification of the accuracy of such valuation. This article focuses on a specific case considered by the Bulgarian courts and subsequently referred to the Court of Justice of the EU. The Court of Justice of the EU has issued a preliminary ruling, which should bring more clarity for the procedures related to customs valuation of fruit and vegetables imported into the EU.

Georgi Goranov

valuation
Case law
icon
The resale of fruit and vegetables at a loss does not automatically means fraudulent manipulation of the customs value. What is needed more?
06-06-2024

The previous article discussed the legal basis for the customs valuation of certain types of fruit and vegetables and the verification of the accuracy of such valuation. This article focuses on a specific case considered by the Bulgarian courts and subsequently referred to the Court of Justice of the EU. The Court of Justice of the EU has issued a preliminary ruling, which should bring more clarity for the procedures related to customs valuation of fruit and vegetables imported into the EU.

Georgi Goranov

valuation
Explainer
icon
The special features of the customs valuation of imported fruit and vegetables
04-06-2024

This article is the first, introductory part of the article based on the judgment of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). This judgment concerns the customs valuation of certain types of fruit and vegetables in the EU, which has its own peculiarities compared to the valuation of other goods. Therefore, in this article, the author explains these peculiarities of the customs valuation mechanism and in the second part, the judgment itself is reviewed.

Georgi Goranov

valuation
Explainer
icon
The special features of the customs valuation of imported fruit and vegetables
04-06-2024

This article is the first, introductory part of the article based on the judgment of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). This judgment concerns the customs valuation of certain types of fruit and vegetables in the EU, which has its own peculiarities compared to the valuation of other goods. Therefore, in this article, the author explains these peculiarities of the customs valuation mechanism and in the second part, the judgment itself is reviewed.

Georgi Goranov

valuation
Explainer
icon
Year-end transfer pricing adjustments and the customs value
11-02-2024

Customs value and transfer pricing could be likened to Siamese twins - that's how closely linked they are. Let's discuss some practical questions related to the year-end transfer pricing adjustments: If the price is revised upwards, does the importer have to go to customs and pay additional duties? If the price is revised downwards, is the importer entitled to a refund of duties? If the goods are duty-free and there is no excise duty, but only import VAT (which is deductible in any case)?

Omer Wagner

valuation
Explainer
icon
Year-end transfer pricing adjustments and the customs value
11-02-2024

Customs value and transfer pricing could be likened to Siamese twins - that's how closely linked they are. Let's discuss some practical questions related to the year-end transfer pricing adjustments: If the price is revised upwards, does the importer have to go to customs and pay additional duties? If the price is revised downwards, is the importer entitled to a refund of duties? If the goods are duty-free and there is no excise duty, but only import VAT (which is deductible in any case)?

Omer Wagner

valuation
Country update
icon
Discount for customs purposes? On one condition
04-02-2024

The Israel Customs Authority does not seem to be a fan of discounts. It appealed against the judgement of the District Court, in which the court clarified that the Customs Authority cannot, on the one hand, rely on the fact that the price is subject to a condition (discount) that cannot be assessed and the transaction price is therefore invalid, and, on the other hand, base the assessment on the transaction price but without the condition. Let's take a look at what the Supreme Court had to say in this dispute. The disputed amount is about ILS 5 million (~1.3 million Eur).

Omer Wagner

valuation
Country update
icon
Discount for customs purposes? On one condition
04-02-2024

The Israel Customs Authority does not seem to be a fan of discounts. It appealed against the judgement of the District Court, in which the court clarified that the Customs Authority cannot, on the one hand, rely on the fact that the price is subject to a condition (discount) that cannot be assessed and the transaction price is therefore invalid, and, on the other hand, base the assessment on the transaction price but without the condition. Let's take a look at what the Supreme Court had to say in this dispute. The disputed amount is about ILS 5 million (~1.3 million Eur).

Omer Wagner

valuation
Country update
icon
Impact of the war in the Middle East on customs valuation
07-01-2024

Israel has been in a state of war for the past three months. This war has had an impact on international trade, particularly on customs valuation, including for importers in other countries such as the EU, as explained in more detail in this article.

Omer Wagner

valuation
Country update
icon
Impact of the war in the Middle East on customs valuation
07-01-2024

Israel has been in a state of war for the past three months. This war has had an impact on international trade, particularly on customs valuation, including for importers in other countries such as the EU, as explained in more detail in this article.

Omer Wagner

valuation
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