vasaris 11, 2022
lt en
Importo procedūra 42: neapmokestinimas PVM

Adobe Stock

Kas yra 42 muitinės procedūra?

42 muitinės procedūra yra mokestinis mechanizmas, kuriuo ES importuotojas gali pasinaudoti siekdamas, kad PVM nebūtų skaičiuojamas importo vastybėje. Mechanizmas taikomas, kai prekės, importuotos į ES valstybę narę iš trečiųjų šalių, netrukus išgabenamos į kitą valstybę narę. Tokiais atvejais PVM turi būti sumokėtas pastarojoje - paskirties valstybėje narėje.

42 muitinės procedūra susideda iš dviejų dalių:

  • prekių importas iš ne ES valstybės į ES valstybę narę „A“, neapmokestinamas PVM, po kurio seka
  • vėlesnis prekių tiekimas ES viduje iš valstybės narės „A“ į valstybę narę „B“, kuris apmokestinamas 0 % PVM tarifu.

Todėl prekių importas į  valstybę narę „A“ (importo šalį) yra PVM neutralus.

Kokios yra sąlygos?

Norėdamas neapmokestinti prekių importo PVM pagal 42 muitinės procedūrą, importuotojas turi pateikti valstybės narės „A“ kompetentingoms institucijoms šią informaciją:

  • PVM mokėtojo kodą, išduotą valstybėje narėje „A“, arba jų mokesčių atstovo (fiskalinio agento), įpareigoto sumokėti PVM, PVM mokėtojo kodą, išduotą valstybėje narėje „A“;
  • pirkėjo (kuriam tiekiamos prekės) PVM mokėtojo kodą, išduotą valstybėje narėje „B“, arba paties importuotojo PVM mokėtojo kodą, išduotą valstybėje narėje „B“;
  • įrodymus, kad importuojamas prekes ketinama gabenti arba išsiųsti iš valstybės narės „A“ į valstybę narę „B“.

Kokia yra 42 muitinės procedūros teikiama nauda?

Deklaruojant prekes 42 muitinės procedūrai, nekyla PVM mokėjimo prievolė importo valstybėje. Vietoje to, pirkėjas ES valstybėje narėje „B“ apskaito PVM pagal nacionalines PVM taisykles. Taip valdomi pinigų srautai.

Koks yra „42 muitinės procedūra“ teisinis pavadinimas?

Pavadinimas „42 muitinės procedūra“ naudojamas šnekamojoje kalboje, pagal pirmuosius procedūros kodo skaitmenis, kurie nurodomi muitinės deklaracijoje. Teisinis procedūros pavadinimas yra „Prekių, kurios neapmokestinamos PVM tiekiamos į kitą valstybę narę ir, kai taikoma, akcizų mokėjimo laikino atidėjimo objektas, tuo pačiu metu išleidimas į laisvą apyvartą ir vidaus vartojimui“.

Koks yra teisinis pagrindas taikant 42 muitinės procedūrą?

Prekių tiekimas gali būti neapmokestinamas PVM tam tikromis sąlygomis, kurias reglamentuoja ES PVM direktyva (2006 m. lapkričio 28 d. Tarybos direktyva 2006/112/EB dėl pridėtinės vertės mokesčio bendros sistemos), nacionalinė teisė ir plati teismų praktika.

------------------

Daugiau informacijos video mokyme "Importo PVM lengvata taikant 42 muitinės procedūrą".

Comments ()

en
Technology to Customs: Catch me, if you can
14-04-2024

The WTO's Harmonised System (HS) convention is probably one of the most successful international conventions and aims to harmonise tariff codes for goods worldwide. The WTO also has successful conventions, including the 1996 Information Technology Agreement (ITA), which aims to improve trade in technology products by eliminating customs duties on selected and defined products. The interests of the HS and the ITA are not identical. While the HS aims to establish rules for a unified classification, regardless of whether the result leads to duty-free treatment or not, the ITA's objective is duty-free treatment for technological products.

Omer Wagner

duties, taxes
en
Technology to Customs: Catch me, if you can
14-04-2024

The WTO's Harmonised System (HS) convention is probably one of the most successful international conventions and aims to harmonise tariff codes for goods worldwide. The WTO also has successful conventions, including the 1996 Information Technology Agreement (ITA), which aims to improve trade in technology products by eliminating customs duties on selected and defined products. The interests of the HS and the ITA are not identical. While the HS aims to establish rules for a unified classification, regardless of whether the result leads to duty-free treatment or not, the ITA's objective is duty-free treatment for technological products.

Omer Wagner

duties, taxes
en
EU Customs Reform: Who is the ‘importer’ and what are his responsibilities?
14-04-2024

Continuing a series of articles on the main legal aspects of the proposed EU customs reform, the author focuses on a key player in the import process: the importer. The Commission proposal is based on a new vision of this actor and his responsibilities. This article describes and analyses the three variants under this concept: the basic rules for importers, the special rules for deemed importers, and the rules for indirect customs representatives who are treated as the (deemed) importer. Furthermore, it addresses the question of what happens when the wrong person has been named as an importer by an actor in the supply chain or a customs representative.

Michael Lux

import
en
EU Customs Reform: Who is the ‘importer’ and what are his responsibilities?
14-04-2024

Continuing a series of articles on the main legal aspects of the proposed EU customs reform, the author focuses on a key player in the import process: the importer. The Commission proposal is based on a new vision of this actor and his responsibilities. This article describes and analyses the three variants under this concept: the basic rules for importers, the special rules for deemed importers, and the rules for indirect customs representatives who are treated as the (deemed) importer. Furthermore, it addresses the question of what happens when the wrong person has been named as an importer by an actor in the supply chain or a customs representative.

Michael Lux

import
en
VAT and duty deferment accounts in UK
07-04-2024

Do you regularly import goods into the UK? Managing import taxes and VAT payments for every consignment can be complicated, time-consuming, and frustrating. Since Brexit, dealing with VAT payments at the border is no longer necessary as they are postponed and settled separately via the importer’s EORI number. However, to release the goods from customs, duties need to be paid at the time of import… or do they? UK customs (HMRC) offer an option to simplify the whole process, known as a deferment account.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
VAT and duty deferment accounts in UK
07-04-2024

Do you regularly import goods into the UK? Managing import taxes and VAT payments for every consignment can be complicated, time-consuming, and frustrating. Since Brexit, dealing with VAT payments at the border is no longer necessary as they are postponed and settled separately via the importer’s EORI number. However, to release the goods from customs, duties need to be paid at the time of import… or do they? UK customs (HMRC) offer an option to simplify the whole process, known as a deferment account.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
VAT deferment accounts in EU
07-04-2024

In theory, when goods enter the EU, import VAT is immediately due to the customs authorities at the relevant border. In practice, the EU VAT Directive gives Member States the ability to determine the conditions under which goods enter their territories. This is in addition to the ability to set detailed rules for payment of VAT in respect of goods imported. This means Member States can implement mechanisms for postponed accounting via the VAT return, or deferred payment schemes, or a combination of both.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
VAT deferment accounts in EU
07-04-2024

In theory, when goods enter the EU, import VAT is immediately due to the customs authorities at the relevant border. In practice, the EU VAT Directive gives Member States the ability to determine the conditions under which goods enter their territories. This is in addition to the ability to set detailed rules for payment of VAT in respect of goods imported. This means Member States can implement mechanisms for postponed accounting via the VAT return, or deferred payment schemes, or a combination of both.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
The customs posts and their impact on customs tax control
15-01-2024

The present research covers the interpretation of the concept of customs posts and the relationship with customs tax control. The analysis of the European Union (EU) regulations showed the essential criteria for customs posts. The Maturity model was also reviewed in order to implement the EU regulations requirements for customs posts. In customs posts the Maturity model must be used in three areas – tax administration, customs administration, and information technology implementation. To assess the practical situation, it was chosen to analyse high-risk customs posts. The situation of the Suwalki corridor and the three-month data collected by two customs posts at the Kybartai Road and Raigardas Road posts were reviewed. The analysis revealed that there is a lack of available data for researchers to conduct analysis and determine the impact of selected customs posts on customs tax control.

Tomas Zymonas

duties, taxes
en
The customs posts and their impact on customs tax control
15-01-2024

The present research covers the interpretation of the concept of customs posts and the relationship with customs tax control. The analysis of the European Union (EU) regulations showed the essential criteria for customs posts. The Maturity model was also reviewed in order to implement the EU regulations requirements for customs posts. In customs posts the Maturity model must be used in three areas – tax administration, customs administration, and information technology implementation. To assess the practical situation, it was chosen to analyse high-risk customs posts. The situation of the Suwalki corridor and the three-month data collected by two customs posts at the Kybartai Road and Raigardas Road posts were reviewed. The analysis revealed that there is a lack of available data for researchers to conduct analysis and determine the impact of selected customs posts on customs tax control.

Tomas Zymonas

duties, taxes
Forgot password?

* Mandatory fields

By signing up you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy

Password reset

Check your e-mail, we sent you a link to reset your password.


Login with Google Login with LinkedIn

Contact us

Thank you for report
Maximum file size 6mb
File is too large