Illegal wildlife trade: an outline of the problems facing Peru

The land of Peru can be divided into three natural areas: the coastal region; the mountains; and the forests. All these areas have different species of fauna and flora, making it a country with a rich and varied biodiversity, and the home of species sought by collectors throughout the world. With illicit trafficking being one of the biggest threats facing Peru’s wildlife resources, exports of wildlife and wildlife products has become a focus of attention for Peru Customs (SUNAT). This article introduces the Customs administration’s efforts to counter the illegal wildlife trade.