- Perspective
Ambitious and far-reaching customs reform proposals by the EU Commission

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- Topic: law IT systems, databases e-commerce
- Market: EU - European Union UK - United Kingdom
- Copyright of the journal: CC Learning, UAB
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News in week 17: amendments to the rules of origin of the European Economic Area (EEA) - PEM rules of origin made part of the EEA Agreement, proofs of origin may be issued electronically, etc.; … definitive countervailing duty on imports of mobile access equipment; provisional anti-dumping duty of 62,5 % on imports of steel track shoes; amendments to representative prices in the poultrymeat and egg sectors; EU-Singapore Agreement on Digital Trade; EU position on amending Windsor framework with certain rules for products with digital elements; WTO panel established to review EU duties on battery electric vehicles from China; and more updates.
News in week 17: amendments to the rules of origin of the European Economic Area (EEA) - PEM rules of origin made part of the EEA Agreement, proofs of origin may be issued electronically, etc.; definitive countervailing duty on imports of mobile access equipment; provisional anti-dumping duty of 62,5 % on imports of steel track shoes; amendments to representative prices in the poultrymeat and egg sectors; EU-Singapore Agreement on Digital Trade; EU position on amending Windsor framework with certain rules for products with digital elements; WTO panel established to review EU duties on battery electric vehicles from China; and more updates.
Editor's note: Continuing the theme of the previous article (see 'Discussion of the most important AI risks'), the author looks at how the EU is trying to reconcile worker protection, innovation … and global AI competitiveness while taking full account of citizens' concerns. The author discusses a recent opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and shares his findings.
Dr Ramūnas Šablinskas
Editor's note: Continuing the theme of the previous article (see 'Discussion of the most important AI risks'), the author looks at how the EU is trying to reconcile worker protection, innovation and global AI competitiveness while taking full account of citizens' concerns. The author discusses a recent opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and shares his findings.
Dr Ramūnas Šablinskas
News in brief: summary (harmonised tariff threat schedule) of recent tariff-related developments in the US; tariffs on steel and aluminium have come into force; new tariffs on imports of automobiles … and certain automotive parts; amendment to tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods; tariffs on countries importing Venezuelan oil; amendment to tariffs addressing the synthetic opioid supply chain in China; investigation into imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products; 2025 Trade Policy Agenda introduced.
News in brief: summary (harmonised tariff threat schedule) of recent tariff-related developments in the US; tariffs on steel and aluminium have come into force; new tariffs on imports of automobiles and certain automotive parts; amendment to tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods; tariffs on countries importing Venezuelan oil; amendment to tariffs addressing the synthetic opioid supply chain in China; investigation into imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products; 2025 Trade Policy Agenda introduced.
With AI advancing rapidly, concerns about its impact on jobs and decision-making are growing. In this engaging interview, Enrika Naujoke and Frank Heijmann explore how AI is transforming customs, … the balance between human judgment and machine efficiency, and why a strong foundation in education might be essential for navigating the AI era.
Frank Heijmann , Enrika Naujokė
With AI advancing rapidly, concerns about its impact on jobs and decision-making are growing. In this engaging interview, Enrika Naujoke and Frank Heijmann explore how AI is transforming customs, the balance between human judgment and machine efficiency, and why a strong foundation in education might be essential for navigating the AI era.
Frank Heijmann , Enrika Naujokė
Rules on customs representation, as part of customs law, are an exceptional competence of the EU. However, the EU lays down general provisions and leaves considerable discretion to the Member … States in this area. This article examines a recent case in which the EU Court of Justice assessed whether Italian legislation governing the activities of customs agents was compatible with EU law.
Dr Ilona Mishchenko
Rules on customs representation, as part of customs law, are an exceptional competence of the EU. However, the EU lays down general provisions and leaves considerable discretion to the Member States in this area. This article examines a recent case in which the EU Court of Justice assessed whether Italian legislation governing the activities of customs agents was compatible with EU law.
Dr Ilona Mishchenko
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