April 28, 2020
en lt

Tariff quotas permit total or partial suspension of the normal duties applicable to imported goods. The quotas are set for a limited quantity of goods and for a limited period.

There are two types of tariff quotas: preferential and autonomous. The management of tariff quotas is also organized in several ways.

Preferential tariff quotas

This type of tariff concessions is provided in agreements with third countries and in autonomous preferential arrangements of the EU. Entitlement to benefit from preferential tariff quotas is subject to the presentation of the necessary evidence of origin.

Autonomous tariff quotas

The role of autonomous tariff quotas is to stimulate the economic activity of Union industries. They are normally granted to raw materials, semi-finished goods, or components that are not available/ available in insufficient quantities in the EU. 

Council Regulation 1388/2013 opening and providing for the management of autonomous tariff quotas of the Union for certain agricultural and industrial products establishes the list of goods subject to these measures.

Management of the most tariff quotas: the 'first-come first-served' principle

Most tariff quotas are managed by the Commission's Directorate-General responsible for Taxation and Customs Union (DG TAXUD) on a 'first-come first-served' basis irrespective of where the goods are imported into the EU. The legal provisions governing the management of these tariff quotas are contained in Articles 49 to 54 of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447.

Information about the current balances of those tariff quotas is available in the Tariff quota consultation database and in national databases of the Member States, for instance, LITAR database in Lithuania.

Management of tariff quotas for agricultural products: the system of import licences

Some tariff quotas are managed by the Commission's Directorate-General responsible for Agriculture and Rural Development (DG AGRI) through a system of import licences. Various Council and Commission Regulations contain the specific provisions for the management of these tariff quotas.

Source: European Commission

Interested in a practical example? Watch the video!

Comments ()

en
Transport services VAT exempt because already in import tax base? You will need to prove it!
24-09-2023

The Romanian company provides transportation services. It transported goods from the port of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) to Cluj-Napoca (Romania) under transit procedure. Goods were released into free circulation in Romania. It treated transportation service as VAT exempt because it assumed that transportation cost was included into the import VAT taxable base. Tax authorities claimed otherwise: the taxpayer failed to provide documents confirming that the transportation cost was included into the import VAT taxable base. Consequently, they denied the exemption. The dispute between the company and the tax authorities reached as far as the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU), which recently issued clarifications on the application of the provisions of the VAT Directive in this case.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
Transport services VAT exempt because already in import tax base? You will need to prove it!
24-09-2023

The Romanian company provides transportation services. It transported goods from the port of Rotterdam (the Netherlands) to Cluj-Napoca (Romania) under transit procedure. Goods were released into free circulation in Romania. It treated transportation service as VAT exempt because it assumed that transportation cost was included into the import VAT taxable base. Tax authorities claimed otherwise: the taxpayer failed to provide documents confirming that the transportation cost was included into the import VAT taxable base. Consequently, they denied the exemption. The dispute between the company and the tax authorities reached as far as the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU), which recently issued clarifications on the application of the provisions of the VAT Directive in this case.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
lt
Apgavikai tiekimo grandinėje: kas moka mokesčius dėl apgaulės būdu užbaigtų formalumų?
24-09-2023

Kaltumo prezumpcija - sakysite, kad taip nebūna. Deja - mokesčių teisėje laikoma, kad dėl mokesčio įstatymo pažeidimo kaltas mokesčių mokėtojas, jeigu jis neįrodo priešingai. Tik klausimas, ar net ir įrodžius savo nekaltumą, mokesčių mokėtojui neteks susimokėti mokesčius. Aktualiu sprendimu Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (ESTT) išaiškino, ar akcizinio sandėlio savininkui (kurio kaltė neįrodyta) teks sumokėti suspenduotus mokesčius (šioje byloje - beveik 3 mln. Eur) tuo atveju, kai formalumų užbaigimo įrodymai buvo suklastoti, o prekės nugabentos nežinia kur. Išaiškinimai svarbūs ne tik akcizinių sandėlių savininkams, bet ir visiems suspenduotų mokesčių režimų – tranzito, muitinės sandėlio, laikinojo įvežimo perdirbti ir kitų – naudotojams, siekiantiems kuo geriau suprasti, įsivertinti ir valdyti susijusią riziką. ESTT taip pat išaiškino, kuomet prekės laikomos „prarastomis“ ir mokesčių nereikia mokėti.

Ingrida Kemežienė

duties, taxes
lt
Apgavikai tiekimo grandinėje: kas moka mokesčius dėl apgaulės būdu užbaigtų formalumų?
24-09-2023

Kaltumo prezumpcija - sakysite, kad taip nebūna. Deja - mokesčių teisėje laikoma, kad dėl mokesčio įstatymo pažeidimo kaltas mokesčių mokėtojas, jeigu jis neįrodo priešingai. Tik klausimas, ar net ir įrodžius savo nekaltumą, mokesčių mokėtojui neteks susimokėti mokesčius. Aktualiu sprendimu Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas (ESTT) išaiškino, ar akcizinio sandėlio savininkui (kurio kaltė neįrodyta) teks sumokėti suspenduotus mokesčius (šioje byloje - beveik 3 mln. Eur) tuo atveju, kai formalumų užbaigimo įrodymai buvo suklastoti, o prekės nugabentos nežinia kur. Išaiškinimai svarbūs ne tik akcizinių sandėlių savininkams, bet ir visiems suspenduotų mokesčių režimų – tranzito, muitinės sandėlio, laikinojo įvežimo perdirbti ir kitų – naudotojams, siekiantiems kuo geriau suprasti, įsivertinti ir valdyti susijusią riziką. ESTT taip pat išaiškino, kuomet prekės laikomos „prarastomis“ ir mokesčių nereikia mokėti.

Ingrida Kemežienė

duties, taxes
image en
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): The Law
17-09-2023

Arne Mielken

duties, taxes
image en
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM): The Law
17-09-2023

Arne Mielken

duties, taxes
en, lt
Who is responsible for CBAM in the company?
17-09-2023

If you import aluminium, steel and iron products, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen or electricity, you should already have answered the question of who in your company speaks the language of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), i.e. is knowledgeable in this area and responsible for compliance. And not just you, but also your suppliers from outside the EU, as they will provide you with information on the carbon emissions generated in the production of goods. So who in your supplier company speaks the CBAM language? In this article we look at the links between CBAM and customs, as well as other areas, to help you answer the question of whether the primary responsibility for CBAM compliance should lie with the person responsible for customs matters.

Enrika Naujokė

duties, taxes
en, lt
Who is responsible for CBAM in the company?
17-09-2023

If you import aluminium, steel and iron products, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen or electricity, you should already have answered the question of who in your company speaks the language of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), i.e. is knowledgeable in this area and responsible for compliance. And not just you, but also your suppliers from outside the EU, as they will provide you with information on the carbon emissions generated in the production of goods. So who in your supplier company speaks the CBAM language? In this article we look at the links between CBAM and customs, as well as other areas, to help you answer the question of whether the primary responsibility for CBAM compliance should lie with the person responsible for customs matters.

Enrika Naujokė

duties, taxes
lt
PADKM pereinamasis laikotarpis: koks yra muitinės ir kitų asmenų vaidmuo?
17-09-2023

Skaitytojo klausimas: Koks bus muitinės vaidmuo pereinamuoju laikotarpiu (2023 m. spalis – 2025 m. gruodis) įgyvendinant pasienio anglies dioksido kontrolės mechanizmą (PADKM)? Atsakydami į klausimą ne tik apžvelgiame muitinės vaidmenį, bet ir atkreipiame dėmesį į visų susijusių asmenų vaidmenis ir pabrėžiame ataskaitas teikiančio deklaranto atsakomybę.

duties, taxes
lt
PADKM pereinamasis laikotarpis: koks yra muitinės ir kitų asmenų vaidmuo?
17-09-2023

Skaitytojo klausimas: Koks bus muitinės vaidmuo pereinamuoju laikotarpiu (2023 m. spalis – 2025 m. gruodis) įgyvendinant pasienio anglies dioksido kontrolės mechanizmą (PADKM)? Atsakydami į klausimą ne tik apžvelgiame muitinės vaidmenį, bet ir atkreipiame dėmesį į visų susijusių asmenų vaidmenis ir pabrėžiame ataskaitas teikiančio deklaranto atsakomybę.

duties, taxes
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