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Triangulation - what is it?
27-08-2023

The EU-UK Trade and Co-operation Agreement signed at the end of 2020 made very little mention of the impact of VAT on UK businesses trading within the EU. Zero Tariffs and Zero Quotas were the most pressing concerns for companies looking to see minimal disruption to their trading activities. However, the complexities of VAT legislation and application for businesses are a stark reminder that difficulties remain when trading both out of and with the UK. One of these difficulties relates to the VAT Triangulation concept, essentially a transaction and supply of goods where there are three or more EU member states involved and the supply chain is not as simple as 1, 2, 3. Most importantly, however, is that the UK is no longer able to benefit from the VAT Triangulation simplification offered by the EU, which will therefore result in the need for UK businesses to have to register for VAT purposes when making sales into the EU.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
Triangulation - what is it?
27-08-2023

The EU-UK Trade and Co-operation Agreement signed at the end of 2020 made very little mention of the impact of VAT on UK businesses trading within the EU. Zero Tariffs and Zero Quotas were the most pressing concerns for companies looking to see minimal disruption to their trading activities. However, the complexities of VAT legislation and application for businesses are a stark reminder that difficulties remain when trading both out of and with the UK. One of these difficulties relates to the VAT Triangulation concept, essentially a transaction and supply of goods where there are three or more EU member states involved and the supply chain is not as simple as 1, 2, 3. Most importantly, however, is that the UK is no longer able to benefit from the VAT Triangulation simplification offered by the EU, which will therefore result in the need for UK businesses to have to register for VAT purposes when making sales into the EU.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
lt
ES aktualijos: rugpjūtis 2023
27-08-2023

Naujienos 34 savaitę: paskelbta preliminari pasienio anglies dioksiodo korekcinio mechanizmo (PADKM) pranešimo apie įrenginius forma, kurios paskirtis yra palengvinti trečiosiose šalyse esančių įrenginių operatorių ir ataskaitas teikiančių deklarantų bendravimą; tyrimas dėl galimo antidempingo priemonių, nustatytų importuojamai Rusijos kilmės beržo fanerai, vengimo importuojant iš Turkijos ir Kazachstano siunčiamą beržo fanerą; nustatyti galutiniai antidempingo ir kompensaciniai muitai importuojamam tam tikram Kinijos kilmės plonam kreidiniam popieriui; ESTT panaikino Komisijos įgyvendinimo reglamentą (ES) 2020/2100, kuriuo importuojamam Rusijos kilmės amonio nitratui nustatomas galutinis antidempingo muitas.

law
lt
ES aktualijos: rugpjūtis 2023
27-08-2023

Naujienos 34 savaitę: paskelbta preliminari pasienio anglies dioksiodo korekcinio mechanizmo (PADKM) pranešimo apie įrenginius forma, kurios paskirtis yra palengvinti trečiosiose šalyse esančių įrenginių operatorių ir ataskaitas teikiančių deklarantų bendravimą; tyrimas dėl galimo antidempingo priemonių, nustatytų importuojamai Rusijos kilmės beržo fanerai, vengimo importuojant iš Turkijos ir Kazachstano siunčiamą beržo fanerą; nustatyti galutiniai antidempingo ir kompensaciniai muitai importuojamam tam tikram Kinijos kilmės plonam kreidiniam popieriui; ESTT panaikino Komisijos įgyvendinimo reglamentą (ES) 2020/2100, kuriuo importuojamam Rusijos kilmės amonio nitratui nustatomas galutinis antidempingo muitas.

law
lt
LR aktualijos: rugpjūtis 2023
27-08-2023

Naujienos 34 savaitę: griežtinama eksporto įforminimo tvarka, kai prekes šiai procedūrai deklaruoja kitos valstybės narės asmuo; pakeitimai dėl PVM grąžinimo tvarkos išgabenus prekes kaip paramą už ES ribų; ES ir Malaizijos bei ES ir Tailando bendradarbiavimo susitarimų ratifikavimas.

law
lt
LR aktualijos: rugpjūtis 2023
27-08-2023

Naujienos 34 savaitę: griežtinama eksporto įforminimo tvarka, kai prekes šiai procedūrai deklaruoja kitos valstybės narės asmuo; pakeitimai dėl PVM grąžinimo tvarkos išgabenus prekes kaip paramą už ES ribų; ES ir Malaizijos bei ES ir Tailando bendradarbiavimo susitarimų ratifikavimas.

law
en
Reform of the EU Customs Union
01h 02min
image

Prof. Dr. Hans-Michael Wolffgang

‎ €59.99
law
en
Reform of the EU Customs Union
01h 02min
image

Prof. Dr. Hans-Michael Wolffgang

‎ €59.99
law
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - excise (Part III)
23-08-2023

Editors' note: In this article, Mr Rowbotham, author of numerous books on trade and logistics topics, shares some parts of the book he is currently working on. Topics covered: Introduction to domestic duties, excise duty and the UK due diligence requirements, for both domestic and import purposes. This is the continuation of the articles "The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)” and "The risk challenge of indirect tax - VAT (Part II)".

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - excise (Part III)
23-08-2023

Editors' note: In this article, Mr Rowbotham, author of numerous books on trade and logistics topics, shares some parts of the book he is currently working on. Topics covered: Introduction to domestic duties, excise duty and the UK due diligence requirements, for both domestic and import purposes. This is the continuation of the articles "The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)” and "The risk challenge of indirect tax - VAT (Part II)".

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - VAT (Part II)
23-08-2023

Editors' note: In this article, Mr Rowbotham, author of numerous books on trade and logistics topics, shares some parts of the book he is currently working on. Topics covered: Introduction to VAT and the challenges it poses for businesses, types of VAT fraud, EU triangulation (How do we prove VAT zero-rating?), call off and consignment stock VAT, postponed VAT accounting. This is the continuation of the article "The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)”.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - VAT (Part II)
23-08-2023

Editors' note: In this article, Mr Rowbotham, author of numerous books on trade and logistics topics, shares some parts of the book he is currently working on. Topics covered: Introduction to VAT and the challenges it poses for businesses, types of VAT fraud, EU triangulation (How do we prove VAT zero-rating?), call off and consignment stock VAT, postponed VAT accounting. This is the continuation of the article "The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)”.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes
en
The Future of Customs Brokers
36min
image

Customs Knowledge Institute

‎ €24.99
customs brokers
en
The Future of Customs Brokers
36min
image

Customs Knowledge Institute

‎ €24.99
customs brokers
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)
20-08-2023

Indirect tax - customs duty, excise duty and VAT - while it must be paid correctly, also offers various cash enhancement opportunities, which is crucial for all organisations seeking to continuously improve their internal indirect tax function. However, the prerequisite is due diligence. In this article, we overview the host of indirect taxes and indirect tax compliance obligations and focus on the “prerequisite” by discussing risk analysis in customs control based on the rules of HRMC (the UK Customs) and highlighting the importance to achieve “low-risk” status. We also overview customs duty. In the following articles, we will discuss VAT and excise more in detail.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes, risk management
en
The risk challenge of indirect tax - customs (Part I)
20-08-2023

Indirect tax - customs duty, excise duty and VAT - while it must be paid correctly, also offers various cash enhancement opportunities, which is crucial for all organisations seeking to continuously improve their internal indirect tax function. However, the prerequisite is due diligence. In this article, we overview the host of indirect taxes and indirect tax compliance obligations and focus on the “prerequisite” by discussing risk analysis in customs control based on the rules of HRMC (the UK Customs) and highlighting the importance to achieve “low-risk” status. We also overview customs duty. In the following articles, we will discuss VAT and excise more in detail.

Mark Rowbotham

duties, taxes, risk management
lt
Ekspeditoriaus atsakomybė gabenant krovinius, kuriems taikoma veterinarinė kontrolė
20-08-2023

Ekspeditorių pagrindinė funkcija yra krovinių gabenimo organizavimas. Pačios ekspedicinės įmonės dažniausiai nevykdo pervežimų, kaip nevykdo ir kitų funkcijų, pvz., nepildo muitinės deklaracijų. Atskirais atvejais pagal sutarties su užsakovu sąlygas, ekspeditorius gali prisiimti ir kitas atsakomybes. Aptarsime teismo bylą dėl ekspeditoriaus atsakomybės už krovinį, kuriam taikoma veterinarinė kontrolė ir neatitikties pasekmes. Ekspeditoriaus nuostoliai šioje situacijoje – virš 200 000 Eur.

Jurgita Stanienė

restrictions, trade barriers, violations
lt
Ekspeditoriaus atsakomybė gabenant krovinius, kuriems taikoma veterinarinė kontrolė
20-08-2023

Ekspeditorių pagrindinė funkcija yra krovinių gabenimo organizavimas. Pačios ekspedicinės įmonės dažniausiai nevykdo pervežimų, kaip nevykdo ir kitų funkcijų, pvz., nepildo muitinės deklaracijų. Atskirais atvejais pagal sutarties su užsakovu sąlygas, ekspeditorius gali prisiimti ir kitas atsakomybes. Aptarsime teismo bylą dėl ekspeditoriaus atsakomybės už krovinį, kuriam taikoma veterinarinė kontrolė ir neatitikties pasekmes. Ekspeditoriaus nuostoliai šioje situacijoje – virš 200 000 Eur.

Jurgita Stanienė

restrictions, trade barriers, violations
en
The European Union’s blocking statute against extraterritorial legislation: an effective instrument for protecting the EU's economic interests?
13-08-2023

The recent ECJ judgment (July 2023) highlights the obsolescence of the legislative framework established by the Commission in 1996. In theory, the European Union’s blocking statute makes it possible to protect European companies against laws with extraterritorial reach. However, it appears that its scope and use have not achieved the objective initially set, namely, to neutralize the effects of foreign legislation.

Lucie Cordier

restrictions, trade barriers
en
The European Union’s blocking statute against extraterritorial legislation: an effective instrument for protecting the EU's economic interests?
13-08-2023

The recent ECJ judgment (July 2023) highlights the obsolescence of the legislative framework established by the Commission in 1996. In theory, the European Union’s blocking statute makes it possible to protect European companies against laws with extraterritorial reach. However, it appears that its scope and use have not achieved the objective initially set, namely, to neutralize the effects of foreign legislation.

Lucie Cordier

restrictions, trade barriers
en
Put yourself in the shoes of a customs auditor (and why you should) Part I
13-08-2023

What are the objectives of a post-clearance customs audit (PCA)? What does “a desk audit” mean? What are the obligations and rights of auditees? And generally, from a business perspective, isn’t it more important to get border controls right for goods to smoothly cross the borders than to care about PCAs? If you don't know the answers, continue reading this article, which gives an overview of the principles of customs audit-based controls around the world. Understanding these will help you better understand how customs auditors think and work. This is important to be prepared for customs audits and also to develop an appropriate internal procedure for auditing your company's compliance with customs and trade regulations, which is an effective measure to prevent costly errors or to detect and correct them in a timely manner (before the customs audit).

Enrika Naujokė

risk management
en
Put yourself in the shoes of a customs auditor (and why you should) Part I
13-08-2023

What are the objectives of a post-clearance customs audit (PCA)? What does “a desk audit” mean? What are the obligations and rights of auditees? And generally, from a business perspective, isn’t it more important to get border controls right for goods to smoothly cross the borders than to care about PCAs? If you don't know the answers, continue reading this article, which gives an overview of the principles of customs audit-based controls around the world. Understanding these will help you better understand how customs auditors think and work. This is important to be prepared for customs audits and also to develop an appropriate internal procedure for auditing your company's compliance with customs and trade regulations, which is an effective measure to prevent costly errors or to detect and correct them in a timely manner (before the customs audit).

Enrika Naujokė

risk management
en, lt
Customs valuation – the particularities of different countries
06-08-2023

Customs valuation is one of the most problematic areas of customs, whatever the country or territory. Experts from different continents - from North and South America to Europe and Asia - confirmed this at the 16th Authors' Meeting. The following is a summary of the main conclusions of this event. The topics covered: discounts, advertising costs, “fair prices” vs transaction value, the arm’s length principle when moving stock between branches, sourcing goods from non-market economies, advance valuation rulings, etc.

valuation
en, lt
Customs valuation – the particularities of different countries
06-08-2023

Customs valuation is one of the most problematic areas of customs, whatever the country or territory. Experts from different continents - from North and South America to Europe and Asia - confirmed this at the 16th Authors' Meeting. The following is a summary of the main conclusions of this event. The topics covered: discounts, advertising costs, “fair prices” vs transaction value, the arm’s length principle when moving stock between branches, sourcing goods from non-market economies, advance valuation rulings, etc.

valuation
en
Ukraine customs and trade news June/July 2023
06-08-2023

News at a glance: Start of the use of the NСTS system for the internal transit procedure; amendment of the procedure for determining the country of origin of goods; Ukraine prepares for the start of the 5th phase of NCTS; joining the "Customs" programme; and more news!

Iryna Pavlenko

law
en
Ukraine customs and trade news June/July 2023
06-08-2023

News at a glance: Start of the use of the NСTS system for the internal transit procedure; amendment of the procedure for determining the country of origin of goods; Ukraine prepares for the start of the 5th phase of NCTS; joining the "Customs" programme; and more news!

Iryna Pavlenko

law
en, lt
Rising interest on duties = Increasing costs of errors in customs declarations
05-08-2023

Those who pay their mortgages have become accustomed to paying higher interest rates. However, this applies not only to mortgages, but also to other interest and late payment charges that we may not think about in practice. For example, increased interest on customs duties, which are additionally charged by customs authorities when discrepancies are found after customs clearance.

Jurgita Bartninkienė

duties, taxes, risk management
en, lt
Rising interest on duties = Increasing costs of errors in customs declarations
05-08-2023

Those who pay their mortgages have become accustomed to paying higher interest rates. However, this applies not only to mortgages, but also to other interest and late payment charges that we may not think about in practice. For example, increased interest on customs duties, which are additionally charged by customs authorities when discrepancies are found after customs clearance.

Jurgita Bartninkienė

duties, taxes, risk management
en
EU law news June/July 2023
30-07-2023

News in week 30: Updated FAQs on sanctions against Russia and Belarus (11th package) concerning luxury goods, customs related matters, imports, purchase and transfer of listed goods and transit of listed goods via Russia; CJEU clarification regarding amendment of a customs declaration in case excess quantity of goods is discovered after the release of the goods; temporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to products from Moldova; and more updates.

law
en
EU law news June/July 2023
30-07-2023

News in week 30: Updated FAQs on sanctions against Russia and Belarus (11th package) concerning luxury goods, customs related matters, imports, purchase and transfer of listed goods and transit of listed goods via Russia; CJEU clarification regarding amendment of a customs declaration in case excess quantity of goods is discovered after the release of the goods; temporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to products from Moldova; and more updates.

law
en, lt
Free zones: types and benefits for business
30-07-2023

Free zone development differs from one country to another. Different countries use different types and concepts of free zones. In some countries, Free Zones are developed to stimulate incoming trade, as in the case of the US Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZs), while in others, such as developing countries, they exist to stimulate export-oriented trade. In this article, we overview the various types of free zones and the benefits they provide for business. Editors' note: Mark Rowbotham, the author of this article, is the author of the book "Freeports and Free Zones: Operations and Regulation in the Global Economy".

Mark Rowbotham

en, lt
Free zones: types and benefits for business
30-07-2023

Free zone development differs from one country to another. Different countries use different types and concepts of free zones. In some countries, Free Zones are developed to stimulate incoming trade, as in the case of the US Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZs), while in others, such as developing countries, they exist to stimulate export-oriented trade. In this article, we overview the various types of free zones and the benefits they provide for business. Editors' note: Mark Rowbotham, the author of this article, is the author of the book "Freeports and Free Zones: Operations and Regulation in the Global Economy".

Mark Rowbotham

lt
ES aktualijos: liepa 2023
30-07-2023

Naujienos 30 savaitę: atnaujinti DUK dėl sankcijų Rusijai ir Baltarusijai (11-asis paketas), susiję su prabangos prekėmis, muitinės formalumais, sankcionuojamų prekių importu, pirkimu ir perdavimu, bei į sąrašą įtrauktų prekių tranzitu per Rusiją; ESTT išaiškinimai dėl muitinės deklaracijos taisymo tuo atveju, kai po prekių išleidimo nustatomas didesnis nei deklaruotas prekių kiekis; prekybos liberalizavimo priemonės produktams iš Moldovos; ir daugiau aktualijų.

law
lt
ES aktualijos: liepa 2023
30-07-2023

Naujienos 30 savaitę: atnaujinti DUK dėl sankcijų Rusijai ir Baltarusijai (11-asis paketas), susiję su prabangos prekėmis, muitinės formalumais, sankcionuojamų prekių importu, pirkimu ir perdavimu, bei į sąrašą įtrauktų prekių tranzitu per Rusiją; ESTT išaiškinimai dėl muitinės deklaracijos taisymo tuo atveju, kai po prekių išleidimo nustatomas didesnis nei deklaruotas prekių kiekis; prekybos liberalizavimo priemonės produktams iš Moldovos; ir daugiau aktualijų.

law
lt
LR aktualijos: liepa 2023
23-07-2023

Naujienos 30 savaitę: paskelbtos praktinės gairės ekonominės veiklos vykdytojams, kurios padės tinkamai įgyvendinti ES sankcijas; teisės aktų pakeitimai, susiję su radioktyviomis medžiagomis, sprogmenimis, taip pat fitosanitariniais sertifikatais; Klaipėdos jūrų uoste sulaikytos žaidimų klastotės; ir daugiau aktualijų.

law
lt
LR aktualijos: liepa 2023
23-07-2023

Naujienos 30 savaitę: paskelbtos praktinės gairės ekonominės veiklos vykdytojams, kurios padės tinkamai įgyvendinti ES sankcijas; teisės aktų pakeitimai, susiję su radioktyviomis medžiagomis, sprogmenimis, taip pat fitosanitariniais sertifikatais; Klaipėdos jūrų uoste sulaikytos žaidimų klastotės; ir daugiau aktualijų.

law
en, lt
Cat scratching post - is it a piece of furniture (CN 9403)?
20-07-2023

Fertilisers, honey, car seat parts, inflatable couches, etc. These are just a few of the goods on the classification of which the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has recently ruled. In the present case, the question was whether a cat scratching post could be classified as other furniture and parts thereof (heading 9403 of the Combined Nomenclature (CN)). Or is furniture understood to mean objects intended only for human use?

Ingrida Kemežienė

classification
en, lt
Cat scratching post - is it a piece of furniture (CN 9403)?
20-07-2023

Fertilisers, honey, car seat parts, inflatable couches, etc. These are just a few of the goods on the classification of which the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has recently ruled. In the present case, the question was whether a cat scratching post could be classified as other furniture and parts thereof (heading 9403 of the Combined Nomenclature (CN)). Or is furniture understood to mean objects intended only for human use?

Ingrida Kemežienė

classification
en
Customs Control Club: Opportunities and Challenges in Customs Digitalization
20-07-2023

For the second year, students from the Department of Control and Analysis of Economic Activities at the D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria worked in the Customs Control Club formed at the Department. Participation in the club was voluntary, and in the second season 10 students actively participated. The work of the club was under the slogan "Customs in the digital world" and several issues were discussed such as what are the pros and cons of digitalization as a process, the level of digitalization in Customs control around the world, in the EU and Bulgaria, the opportunities for digitalization of import, export and transit processes, etc. As a result of the student's efforts, a summary essay on "Opportunities and Challenges in Customs Digitalization" was prepared.

Neirin Renizal

IT systems, databases
en
Customs Control Club: Opportunities and Challenges in Customs Digitalization
20-07-2023

For the second year, students from the Department of Control and Analysis of Economic Activities at the D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria worked in the Customs Control Club formed at the Department. Participation in the club was voluntary, and in the second season 10 students actively participated. The work of the club was under the slogan "Customs in the digital world" and several issues were discussed such as what are the pros and cons of digitalization as a process, the level of digitalization in Customs control around the world, in the EU and Bulgaria, the opportunities for digitalization of import, export and transit processes, etc. As a result of the student's efforts, a summary essay on "Opportunities and Challenges in Customs Digitalization" was prepared.

Neirin Renizal

IT systems, databases
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