Journal

Save
About the journal

Dear Reader,

Customs formalities cover global supply chains from the country of exportation to the country of importation. The legal rules to be addressed on the way are extensive (tariff, non-tariff, safety, etc.). They vary across countries and regions, change constantly, and often are inaccessible because of the language barrier and/ or unavailability online. 

Businesses aim to arrange customs formalities in the most cost-effective way, taking into account tariff preferences, the variety of customs procedures, and the simplifications. Therefore, the task to ensure compliant and cost-effective customs formalities is a complex one and any customs-related topic is in the scope of the journal. 

At the core of the Customs Compliance & Risk Management Journal for Practitioners in Europe are these keywords: up-to-date customs knowledge, compliance, harmonisation and simplification of the international and national rules (the simpler the rules, the easier to trade and to manage compliance and risks).

The first bi-monthly issue was released at the end of March 2020. Stakeholders - business, customs, academia, and others - from all over the world are invited to read the journal and to contribute articles.

The Editorial Board:
Enrika Naujokė, CC Learning, UAB, Lithuania
Dr David Savage, Ireland
Roberto Raya da Silva, Raya Consult, Brazil
Prof Dr Borys Kormych, National University 'Odesa Law Academy', Ukraine
Dr Ilona Mishchenko, National University 'Odesa Law Academy', Ukraine
Samuel Draginich, Amazon EU, Luxembourg
Ira Reese, Global Security and Innovative Solutions, the USA
Mark Rowbotham, Portcullis ISC, the UK
Omer Wagner, Israel
Svitlana Siurik, Belgium

We will be happy to answer your questions. Contact us: info@customslcear.net  

Best regards,
Editorial Board

Terms and conditions

Terms and Conditions

Responsibility for the content. The information contained in the Customs Compliance & Risk Management Journal for Practitioners in Europe is for general information purposes only and cannot be construed as legal advice, conclusion or consultation. The publisher CC Learning, UAB (CustomsClear, the Publisher) does not necessarily agree with the views of the authors of articles.

Distribution. The exclusive right to distribute the journal belongs to the Publisher. The paid articles of the journal are only for the use of those who have acquired them lawfully. The originals or copies of the articles may not be distributed, sold, rented, lent or otherwise transferred without the written consent of CustomsClear.

Procedure upon violation. The Publisher will make every effort to resolve any disputes in a consensual manner and therefore asks to be notified (using the contact details provided) of any conflict or misunderstanding before other steps are taken.

Disclaimer. The Publisher accepts no liability for the quality of the information provided or for it being correct, complete or up-to-date. It is the sole responsibility of the authors themselves to ensure compliance with intellectual property rights. We expect authors to indemnify and hold the CustomsClear harmless from any loss, damage, claim, expense or costs, that may be incurred or sustained in connection with or in any way arising out as a result of intellectual property violation claims.

Contact: info@customsclear.net 

Information for authors

Information for Authors

Writing an article is a great way to share your knowledge and, if relevant, to inform readers about your expertise in a particular field of Customs.

Articles are contributed on a non-remunerated basis. Thanking you for your contribution, we will invite you to meet other authors in bimonthly online meetings.

The ISSN 2669-2171 number can be used for academic purposes.

Reader

The reader of the journal is a practitioner dealing with customs-related questions first of all in business. She or he might be a beginner or experienced one. Therefore, please write for practitioners, delivering your message in a simple and clear way. 

Language 

The main language of the journal is English. However, practitioners in many countries do not speak English, therefore, we encourage to write the article in several languages up to your choice.

Structure and length

Please start with about 3-5 sentences introducing what is your article about. Structure the article in short paragraphs, use subtitles. At the end of the article (and/ or in the author’s profile), you may introduce your organisation and services.

The length of the article is up to your choice, the most important is to clearly deliver the knowledge/ the main message to the reader (there are articles of 1000 and of 3000 words, it can be less or more). 

Author’s profile

Additionally, you may send us a picture and a description of the author for the author's profile. The author's profile opens when you click on the author’s name in the article. 

Note

Please also read 'About the Journal' and 'Terms and Conditions'.

Contacts

We will be happy to answer your questions. Please contact us by info@customsclear.net

en
Brexit Diary August-September
29-09-2020

In any other year, the Brexit issue would receive a huge amount of attention. However, 2020 is an unusual year. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to present Governments all over the world with policy decisions, the clock continued to tick down on the EU-UK Free Trade Agreement negotiations. August was relatively quiet but all of that changed in September as the UK government upped the stakes with the introduction of the Internal Market Bill. This is my Brexit Diary which tracks developments in the upcoming and final EU-UK divorce.

Dr David Savage

trade policy
en
Brexit Diary August-September
29-09-2020

In any other year, the Brexit issue would receive a huge amount of attention. However, 2020 is an unusual year. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued to present Governments all over the world with policy decisions, the clock continued to tick down on the EU-UK Free Trade Agreement negotiations. August was relatively quiet but all of that changed in September as the UK government upped the stakes with the introduction of the Internal Market Bill. This is my Brexit Diary which tracks developments in the upcoming and final EU-UK divorce.

Dr David Savage

trade policy
en
Interview with an expert of global trade measures
25-09-2020

Anna Gayk is Managing Partner of the Mendel company. The company, originally engaged in the production of printed matter and as publishers of foreign trade publications, has evolved to a leading information service and data content provider in the field of global trade measures over the last two decades. The company is specialised in research, provision and updating of foreign trade information and data with a focus on tariff and non-tariff measures of virtually all countries in the world. In the interview, we talk about digitalisation, quality of data, research, what works well internationally in customs and what could be improved, and about other topics.

Roberto Raya da Silva, Anna Gayk

IT systems, databases, knowledge management
en
Interview with an expert of global trade measures
25-09-2020

Anna Gayk is Managing Partner of the Mendel company. The company, originally engaged in the production of printed matter and as publishers of foreign trade publications, has evolved to a leading information service and data content provider in the field of global trade measures over the last two decades. The company is specialised in research, provision and updating of foreign trade information and data with a focus on tariff and non-tariff measures of virtually all countries in the world. In the interview, we talk about digitalisation, quality of data, research, what works well internationally in customs and what could be improved, and about other topics.

Roberto Raya da Silva, Anna Gayk

IT systems, databases, knowledge management
en
Opportunities for producers: tariff suspensions
24-09-2020

Due to tariffs suspensions Lithuanian producers saved more than 5.15 million euros in 2019. This amount seems considerable, but it could have been significantly higher! In this article, we draw the attention of producers to an opportunity which, in our view, is not sufficiently exploited yet. We also review the current issues - which goods are no longer subject to tariff suspensions due to the new EU Environmental Policy and Industrial Policy, and exceptions - when tariff suspensions are compatible with the application of the anti-dumping duty. Finally, we will share practical advice on how to complete a customs declaration and briefly review other countries' requests for tariff suspensions.

Žydrė Bartaškienė

duties, taxes, trade policy
en
Opportunities for producers: tariff suspensions
24-09-2020

Due to tariffs suspensions Lithuanian producers saved more than 5.15 million euros in 2019. This amount seems considerable, but it could have been significantly higher! In this article, we draw the attention of producers to an opportunity which, in our view, is not sufficiently exploited yet. We also review the current issues - which goods are no longer subject to tariff suspensions due to the new EU Environmental Policy and Industrial Policy, and exceptions - when tariff suspensions are compatible with the application of the anti-dumping duty. Finally, we will share practical advice on how to complete a customs declaration and briefly review other countries' requests for tariff suspensions.

Žydrė Bartaškienė

duties, taxes, trade policy
en
Intelectual property: electronic documents - better enforcement
24-09-2020

While the digital transition of communication between individuals and customs is increasingly taking place, as well as the need to reduce or even eliminate the transmission of paper documents arises, from 15-09-2020 amendments of Regulation (EU) No 608/2013, providing for a different procedure for applications for customs supervision measures, entered into force. The biggest change is related to the form of submission of documents. From now on, applicants' national or European Union applications for customs supervision measures, as well as other necessary documentation, is submitted to the responsible customs office via the European Union Intellectual Property Office (hereinafter referred to as EUIPO) IP Enforcement Portal. What else has changed and what action should Rightsholders and other applicants have to take?

Evelina Liaubaitė

IT systems, databases, restrictions, trade barriers
en
Intelectual property: electronic documents - better enforcement
24-09-2020

While the digital transition of communication between individuals and customs is increasingly taking place, as well as the need to reduce or even eliminate the transmission of paper documents arises, from 15-09-2020 amendments of Regulation (EU) No 608/2013, providing for a different procedure for applications for customs supervision measures, entered into force. The biggest change is related to the form of submission of documents. From now on, applicants' national or European Union applications for customs supervision measures, as well as other necessary documentation, is submitted to the responsible customs office via the European Union Intellectual Property Office (hereinafter referred to as EUIPO) IP Enforcement Portal. What else has changed and what action should Rightsholders and other applicants have to take?

Evelina Liaubaitė

IT systems, databases, restrictions, trade barriers
en
Interview with a customs chemist from Ireland
22-09-2020

Dr. David Savage joined the Irish State Laboratory, where he worked in the Customs and Excise Section from 2003 to 2018. During this time, he supported the Irish Customs authority process BTI applications and validated the tariff classification of goods subject to audit in addition to other duties. David also represented Ireland at the Customs Code Committee. Now he works for a Customs and International trade consultancy in Dublin. In the interview, we talk about the tariff classification of goods, Brexit, SMEs and customs knowledge, and other topics.

Anna Gayk, Enrika Naujokė, Dr David Savage

classification, knowledge management
en
Interview with a customs chemist from Ireland
22-09-2020

Dr. David Savage joined the Irish State Laboratory, where he worked in the Customs and Excise Section from 2003 to 2018. During this time, he supported the Irish Customs authority process BTI applications and validated the tariff classification of goods subject to audit in addition to other duties. David also represented Ireland at the Customs Code Committee. Now he works for a Customs and International trade consultancy in Dublin. In the interview, we talk about the tariff classification of goods, Brexit, SMEs and customs knowledge, and other topics.

Anna Gayk, Enrika Naujokė, Dr David Savage

classification, knowledge management
en
AEO: Trusted Partners in India
19-09-2020

Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) certified company is acknowledged as customs’ trusted trade partner. If you choose a cooperation partner from India and plan to ask for an AEO certificate to prove compliance with this standard, here is what you should know about the Indian AEO programme (the AEO programmes are not harmonized globally, therefore there are differences from country to country).

Minal Mehta Buch, Paresh Solanki

law, trusted trader
en
AEO: Trusted Partners in India
19-09-2020

Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) certified company is acknowledged as customs’ trusted trade partner. If you choose a cooperation partner from India and plan to ask for an AEO certificate to prove compliance with this standard, here is what you should know about the Indian AEO programme (the AEO programmes are not harmonized globally, therefore there are differences from country to country).

Minal Mehta Buch, Paresh Solanki

law, trusted trader
en, lt
Review of anti-dumping measures in the EU
16-09-2020

The global market and increasing competition among market participants encourage unfair trade practices. Various anti-dumping measures are in place to stop unfair trade and protect EU producers. The number of anti-dumping measures is growing every year in the EU, which ensures fair trade and reduces the formation of monopoly positions on the market. From 2019, the EU more focuses on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to protect them from unfair trade by simplifying procedures. The anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures have led to an average reduction of 80 per cent in unfair trade. This shows that the anti-dumping measures in the EU are working effectively.

Dr Erika Besusparienė

duties, taxes
en, lt
Review of anti-dumping measures in the EU
16-09-2020

The global market and increasing competition among market participants encourage unfair trade practices. Various anti-dumping measures are in place to stop unfair trade and protect EU producers. The number of anti-dumping measures is growing every year in the EU, which ensures fair trade and reduces the formation of monopoly positions on the market. From 2019, the EU more focuses on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to protect them from unfair trade by simplifying procedures. The anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures have led to an average reduction of 80 per cent in unfair trade. This shows that the anti-dumping measures in the EU are working effectively.

Dr Erika Besusparienė

duties, taxes
en
BREXIT: "NO DEAL" in sight!
12-09-2020

We are heading straight for a "no-deal" with the UK - i.e. the application of the rules of the World Trade Organisation, which means high tariffs and tighter customs controls. The European Union will apply the same rules as for any country with which it does not have a trade agreement (the United States, for example). You should therefore build this scenario into your business and contact your service providers to prepare for this deadline as well as possible. For your information, you will find materials made available by the French authorities, Brussels and British authorities, and information about CE marking change to UKCA marking.

Bertrand Rager

trade policy
en
BREXIT: "NO DEAL" in sight!
12-09-2020

We are heading straight for a "no-deal" with the UK - i.e. the application of the rules of the World Trade Organisation, which means high tariffs and tighter customs controls. The European Union will apply the same rules as for any country with which it does not have a trade agreement (the United States, for example). You should therefore build this scenario into your business and contact your service providers to prepare for this deadline as well as possible. For your information, you will find materials made available by the French authorities, Brussels and British authorities, and information about CE marking change to UKCA marking.

Bertrand Rager

trade policy
en
Inward processing: did you know that…?
12-09-2020

Continuing the topic of Inward Processing launched in August article under the heading “Processing Procedures: Examination of Economic Conditions”, I would like to draw attention to a several changes brought about by the new Union Customs Code and, possibly, opportunities less frequently applied by economic operators: release for free circulation with lower customs duty rate (applicable to the processed product), the use of Union goods (equivalent goods), movement of goods without customs formalities (transfer), generalization.

Jovita Dobrovalskienė

import
en
Inward processing: did you know that…?
12-09-2020

Continuing the topic of Inward Processing launched in August article under the heading “Processing Procedures: Examination of Economic Conditions”, I would like to draw attention to a several changes brought about by the new Union Customs Code and, possibly, opportunities less frequently applied by economic operators: release for free circulation with lower customs duty rate (applicable to the processed product), the use of Union goods (equivalent goods), movement of goods without customs formalities (transfer), generalization.

Jovita Dobrovalskienė

import
en
Application of WTO law in tax disputes with Lithuanian customs authorities: mission (not) possible?
09-09-2020

In this article, by evaluating the latest case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania (Order of 27 May 2020 in Administrative Case No. eA-2474-968 / 2020, etc.), we will review how the provisions of WTO law in national courts have been (and are) applied in the Republic of Lithuania in tax disputes with customs authorities and what are the possibilities for relying directly on them to defend the rights and legitimate interests of the taxpayers.

Dr. Gediminas Valantiejus

law international
en
Application of WTO law in tax disputes with Lithuanian customs authorities: mission (not) possible?
09-09-2020

In this article, by evaluating the latest case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania (Order of 27 May 2020 in Administrative Case No. eA-2474-968 / 2020, etc.), we will review how the provisions of WTO law in national courts have been (and are) applied in the Republic of Lithuania in tax disputes with customs authorities and what are the possibilities for relying directly on them to defend the rights and legitimate interests of the taxpayers.

Dr. Gediminas Valantiejus

law international
en
EU customs law and international maritime law: relationship and its problematic issues
09-09-2020

The article seeks to identify legal issues related to the implementation of economic activities in maritime areas by analyzing the customs law of the European Union (EU) and its regulations (Union Customs Code (UCC) and the regulations related to its implementation) defining the boundaries of the EU customs territory, determining the customs origin of goods and describing the order of the customs procedures. The author also presents suggestions on how the identified legal issues should be addressed by amending EU customs legislation and what are the tax risks associated with them.

Dr. Gediminas Valantiejus

law, origin
en
EU customs law and international maritime law: relationship and its problematic issues
09-09-2020

The article seeks to identify legal issues related to the implementation of economic activities in maritime areas by analyzing the customs law of the European Union (EU) and its regulations (Union Customs Code (UCC) and the regulations related to its implementation) defining the boundaries of the EU customs territory, determining the customs origin of goods and describing the order of the customs procedures. The author also presents suggestions on how the identified legal issues should be addressed by amending EU customs legislation and what are the tax risks associated with them.

Dr. Gediminas Valantiejus

law, origin
en, lt
EU VAT e-commerce package: questions raised by express and postal operators in Lithuania
05-09-2020

Although quite some time has elapsed since the announcement of the amendments to the provisions on distance selling of goods and the EU Council has adopted a number of documents setting out implementing measures for the VAT e-commerce package and details of the operation of the VAT one-stop-shop since the end of 2017 until now, there is still a lack of exceptionally important information needed for express and postal operators to be properly prepared for the practical application of the new VAT e-commerce rules. Even extension of the period of the implementation of the rules for six months does not seem to be a long enough period for settlement of all ambiguities.

Lina Petronienė, Jovita Dobrovalskienė

duties, taxes, e-commerce
en, lt
EU VAT e-commerce package: questions raised by express and postal operators in Lithuania
05-09-2020

Although quite some time has elapsed since the announcement of the amendments to the provisions on distance selling of goods and the EU Council has adopted a number of documents setting out implementing measures for the VAT e-commerce package and details of the operation of the VAT one-stop-shop since the end of 2017 until now, there is still a lack of exceptionally important information needed for express and postal operators to be properly prepared for the practical application of the new VAT e-commerce rules. Even extension of the period of the implementation of the rules for six months does not seem to be a long enough period for settlement of all ambiguities.

Lina Petronienė, Jovita Dobrovalskienė

duties, taxes, e-commerce
en
India’s Customs management of rules of preferential origin
26-08-2020

The Indian Central Board of Indirect taxes & Customs (CBIC) has introduced new regulations under section 156 read with section 28DA of Customs Act, 1962 related to Rules of Origin under Trade agreements. These rules may be called “CAROTAR 2020” (Customs Administration of Rules of Origin under Trade Agreements). The CAROTAR 2020 shall come into force on 21 September 2020, thereby deemed to provide sufficient time for transition and to ensure that the prescribed/ required conditions be complied with.

Bertrand Rager

origin
en
India’s Customs management of rules of preferential origin
26-08-2020

The Indian Central Board of Indirect taxes & Customs (CBIC) has introduced new regulations under section 156 read with section 28DA of Customs Act, 1962 related to Rules of Origin under Trade agreements. These rules may be called “CAROTAR 2020” (Customs Administration of Rules of Origin under Trade Agreements). The CAROTAR 2020 shall come into force on 21 September 2020, thereby deemed to provide sufficient time for transition and to ensure that the prescribed/ required conditions be complied with.

Bertrand Rager

origin
en
Combined Nomenclature 2021 – overview of changes
20-08-2020

The new version of the Combined Nomenclature 2021 is already approved and will be published in the Official Journal of the European Union in October or November 2020. It will be applicable from 1 January 2021. We overview the changes, which are indeed not many this year.

Eglė Pučkuvienė, Virginija Dordzikienė

classification, law
en
Combined Nomenclature 2021 – overview of changes
20-08-2020

The new version of the Combined Nomenclature 2021 is already approved and will be published in the Official Journal of the European Union in October or November 2020. It will be applicable from 1 January 2021. We overview the changes, which are indeed not many this year.

Eglė Pučkuvienė, Virginija Dordzikienė

classification, law
de, en
AEO-company-specific monitoring from a customs risk perspective
20-08-2020

In the article, we take a look at the role of monitoring of existing customs authorizations in a company, the areas and standards to be checked, and monitoring structure. We also draw your attention to one of the possible outcomes of monitoring: the application for an AEO-C or AEO-S suspension. A company case is provided as an example; and the AEO-Security control sheet as a practical tool for monitoring.

Patric Groos, Gerhard Friese

risk management, trusted trader
de, en
AEO-company-specific monitoring from a customs risk perspective
20-08-2020

In the article, we take a look at the role of monitoring of existing customs authorizations in a company, the areas and standards to be checked, and monitoring structure. We also draw your attention to one of the possible outcomes of monitoring: the application for an AEO-C or AEO-S suspension. A company case is provided as an example; and the AEO-Security control sheet as a practical tool for monitoring.

Patric Groos, Gerhard Friese

risk management, trusted trader
en, pt
The main fines for customs infringements in Brazil
08-08-2020

We overview fines in Brazil for customs infringements, focusing on the fines imposed as a consequence of incorrect classification and description of goods, and pointing out the importance of voluntary disclosure.

Roberto Raya da Silva, Dr. Solon Sehn

law, violations
en, pt
The main fines for customs infringements in Brazil
08-08-2020

We overview fines in Brazil for customs infringements, focusing on the fines imposed as a consequence of incorrect classification and description of goods, and pointing out the importance of voluntary disclosure.

Roberto Raya da Silva, Dr. Solon Sehn

law, violations
Forgot password?

* Mandatory fields

By signing up you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy

Password reset

Check your e-mail, we sent you a link to reset your password.


Login with Google Login with LinkedIn

Contact us

Thank you for report
Maximum file size 6mb
File is too large